Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a disease that affects the central nervous system and disrupts the connections between the brain and the body. The cause of MS is still unknown, and there is no cure. Scientists believe there is a link to environmental and genetic factors that can lead to MS. There are some treatments to help with the effects and to slow the progression of MS, but no cure.

Women are two to three times more likely to get MS than men. As of now the best MS treatments are MS injections under the skin or in the muscle of interferon beta medications that can reduce the frequency and severity of relapses. There are many warning signs of MS, including:

1. Vision problems
Vision problems are a common early sign of MS. Inflammation in the eyes can cause pain, double vision, blurred vision, and even vision loss.

2. Tingling and Numbness
Tingling and numbness are among the other signs of MS. This can affect the face, arms, legs, and fingers. These are one of the most common early signs of Multiple sclerosis.

3. Pains and spasms
Having pains and spasms is also an early warning sign of MS. Experiencing pain in the legs and back is most common, along with muscle and joint stiffness. About half of all people with MS suffer with chronic pain. Involuntary muscle spasms are also common. Painful jerking in the arms and legs can also occur.

4. Weakness or fatigue
Weakness or fatigue affect nearly 80% of individuals in the early stages of MS. Nerve deterioration in the spinal column causes chronic fatigue. The onset of fatigue comes quickly and can last for weeks. Individuals with Multiple Sclerosis typically first notice weakness in their legs.

5. Balance problems or dizziness
Balance problems or dizziness are also common early signs of MS.

6. Bladder issues
Bladder issues are another MS symptom. Occurring in 80% of MS patients, frequent urination, not being able to hold urine, and strong urges to urinate, also happen early on in the diagnosis. Bowel issues like constipation, diarrhea, and loss of control can occur.

7. Cognitive problems
The final common early warning sign of Multiple Sclerosis includes several cognitive problems. Major depression and other emotional problems like irritability, mood swings, and bouts of uncontrolled crying or laughing can all be signs. MS patients can also have memory loss, difficulty with attention, and troubles with organization.

Some less common signs of MS also exist include hearing loss, seizures, shaking, trouble breathing, slurred speech, and trouble swallowing. Multiple Sclerosis is a serious and terrifying disease. There is no cure, but there have been promising advancements in the treatment. One example is Mayzent, an immune system therapy that blocks the circulation of white blood cells in the nervous system. This treatment has been approved by the FDA for several forms of MS.

Early treatment of Multiple Sclerosis typically provides the best chance of slowing the progress of the disease. This can also reduce pain and help those affected by MS manage their condition. If you suspect yourself or a loved one has MS, don’t wait. Consult a doctor and find out for sure so therapy can be started.