Cancer is categorized as one of the most dangerous diseases in the present world. Multiple myeloma is a type of cancer that affects the plasma cells, which are a vital part of the body’s white blood cell. Multiple myeloma results in accumulation of cancer cells in the bone marrow, and as a result, healthy blood cells are eliminated out of the body.

While the cause of multiple myeloma is unknown, medical experts believe it develops as a result of the formation of abnormal plasma cells. The cells then multiply rapidly, causing the spread of the disease to other organs and systems throughout the body. Just like any other disease, multiple myeloma has some telltale symptoms:

1. Weakness and fatigue
This is mainly as a result of the cancer cells accumulation in your bone marrow. It results in weakness of the bones thus, a patient may experience fatigue and general weakness. It is highly recommended you visit a doctor once you experience long term fatigue for assessment.

2. Bone pain
Bone pain mainly occurs as a result of the cancer cells penetrating the bone marrow. This leads to discomfort and sometimes bone pains. The cells also release chemicals which will alter other cells to destroy your bones. Immediately the cells have penetrated in the bone marrow, they are easily transmitted through the blood to different parts of the body.

3. Loss of appetite and weight loss
Just like when a patient is suffering from any disease, loss of appetite and weight loss is experienced. This is mainly because of the cancer affecting the patient or any side effects such as fatigue.

4. Frequent infections
As the cell penetrates the bone marrow, it affects the plasma, which fights diseases in the body. This means the patient’s body will be exposed to more infections and diseases.

5. Multiple Myeloma risk factors
Some factors are more likely to cause the development of multiple myeloma, such as:

• Age: People above the age of 65 are more vulnerable to this disease.
• Gender: The male gender is likely to get affected most.
• Genetics: You can contract this disease through inheritance.
• Weight issues: Obese people are more likely to suffer from this disease.
• Exposure to chemicals: You can get this disease If you have had contact with chemicals used in the rubber, firefighting or woodworking industry.

6. Treatment for multiple myeloma
Well, a cure for cancer is not yet known, multiple myeloma found in the early stages can be monitored and regulated. Multiple myeloma has been put into different stages by doctors, which determines a treatment plan. The disease can easily be managed in the following ways:

• Clinical trials
• Targeted therapy
• Biological therapy
• Chemotherapy
• Corticosteroids
• Bone marrow transplant
• Radiation therapy
• Healthy diet
• Frequent exercising
• Getting enough rest